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UEC Senior 1 · Chemistry

物质三态 (States of Matter)

高一Chemistry · 物质三态 (States of Matter)

物质三态 (States of Matter) is part of the UEC Senior 1 Chemistry syllabus. Practice the MCQs here to sharpen your exam technique — each question comes with a worked explanation.

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物质三态 (States of Matter) — sample Chemistry questions with answers

  1. Question 1

    求标准状况(STP)下, (氧气)所占的体积。
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D

    Answer: A. $11.2\text{ L}$

    标准状况下 气体体积为 ,。学生易误选 B(未乘以 0.5)或 D(误将 当作 1 mol 计算两倍)。
  2. Question 2

    求 (水)中所含氢原子的数目。
    • A 个
    • B 个
    • C 个
    • D 个

    Answer: C. $2.408\times 10^{24}$ 个

    个 含 个 原子, 个。易错点:只算 个 原子而选 B。
  3. Question 3

    一气体在 、 下体积为 ,若温度升至 (压强不变),求新体积。
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D

    Answer: B. $\frac{8}{3}\text{ L}$

    应用查理定律(Charles's Law),注意温度须用开尔文:,,。学生常因忘记换算 K 而误算。
  4. Question 4

    若将 的 (氯化钠)溶于 水中,求所得溶液的质量百分比浓度。
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D

    Answer: B. $20\%$

    质量百分比 。学生易错将分母只取 得 (选 A)。
  5. Question 5

    求 (氢氧化钠)溶液中所含溶质的物质的量。
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D

    Answer: A. $0.1\text{ mol}$

    。学生易将体积 当作 或忘了换算。

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